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Russell Stanard makes the internet his point of reference.
You can find the most amazing reference material in
English on the internet. This is great for telling your
students about, for your own studies or simply for
satisfying your curiosity!
Etymology is the study of words and their roots. There are some
really wonderful sites on the web dealing with various aspects of
this subject.
Loan words
www.wordorigins.org/loanword.htm
English has taken hundreds of words from other languages.
These are sometimes called ‘loan words’. On this site, just click
on a language and see what words the English language has
borrowed. For example, did you know that the word zombie
comes from Bantu?
Anglo-Saxon
www.ibiblio.org/lineback/fow.htm
If you want to know more about the Anglo-Saxon influence on
modern English, then try this site. Click on ‘Lexicon’ and then
click on a letter of the alphabet at the bottom and see what
comes up.
http://eleaston.com/ety-lgs.html
If you are really interested in etymology, here is an amazing links
page which basically covers all the major world languages and
how they have influenced English. I probably use this more than
any other website because it has links to so many aspects of the
connection between English and other languages.
www.eslcafe.com/pv/
There are three parts to this site. It has a complete list of verbs
covered by the site, alphabetical groups of meanings and
examples (click on the initial letter of the verb you are interested
in) and a random phrasal verb generator, which gives one verb
from the collection with its meaning and an example sentence.
www.englishpage.com/prepositions/phrasaldictionary.html
This is a nicely organised site. On the main part of the page there
is a brief explanation of what phrasal verbs are and how they
behave. On the left-hand side are the letters of the alphabet.
Click on a letter and you are given a list of verbs which start with
that letter, along with definitions and example sentences.
www.eflnet.com/pverbs/index.php
This provides more lists of phrasal verbs, organised alphabetically,
according to the particle and according to the main part of the
verb. There are also some phrasal verb practice quizzes.
www.churchillhouse.com/english/exercises/phrasals/
This is one of several good online sources for exercises. Just
click on one of the topics on the left and a worksheet opens up.
Beside each topic is a list of the verbs that will be ‘tested’ in the
worksheet. If you find an exercise hard, you can get a hint (these
worksheets tend to be for high-level students). You can also
check your answers on this site.
www.geocities.com/Athens/Aegean/6720/
I particularly like this site. It is well organised and it groups
idioms around themes such as colours or animals. It also gives
an alphabetical list. Each idiom has an explanation and an
example. This is part of the ever-expanding geocities site, which
is worth keeping your eye on.
http://home.t-online.de/home/toni.goeller/idiom_wm/
Here you will find another list of idioms, which can be searched
alphabetically by initial letter, by a word contained within the idiom
or by a word that defines its meaning. It is a pretty extensive list.
www.learn4good.com/languages/evrd_idioms/id-b.htm
Here the idioms are related to the world of business. They are
listed alphabetically. Click on the idiom you are interested in to
get the meaning and an example.
There are a lot of online dictionaries, but most are complicated
and I personally find it easier to use a paper-based dictionary.
Here are a few ‘no fuss’ dictionaries that I have come across.
http://dictionary.cambridge.org/
This gives you access to the Cambridge Advanced Learner’s
Dictionary. Just key in the word you are interested in and click
on ‘Look it up’. Once you’ve found a word, you don’t have to go
back to the home page to look at another as the search engine
is always there at the top of the page. You can also choose to
see the phonetics for each word. This is pretty good as it is free
and quick to use.
http://encarta.msn.com/encnet/features/dictionary/
dictionaryhome.aspx
The red box at the top of the site is the search engine. Just type
in the word you want and click on ‘Dictionary’. Again, the search
engine doesn’t disappear when you get to your target word. This
site contains much more than just a dictionary and, since it is
free, there are always plenty of interesting things to distract you!
www.anagramgenius.com/server.html
I have to include this site, which was introduced to me when I
was in China. You just key in a word or words, choose from
various categories and click on ‘Generate Anagrams’. It will then
do its best to create an interesting anagram. My name came out
as ‘Ran Star Dullness’.
Anagrams
Dictionarieswww.geocities.com/Athens/Aegean/6720/
I particularly like this site. It is well organised and it groups
idioms around themes such as colours or animals. It also gives
an alphabetical list. Each idiom has an explanation and an
example. This is part of the ever-expanding geocities site, which
is worth keeping your eye on.
http://home.t-online.de/home/toni.goeller/idiom_wm/
Here you will find another list of idioms, which can be searched
alphabetically by initial letter, by a word contained within the idiom
or by a word that defines its meaning. It is a pretty extensive list.
www.learn4good.com/languages/evrd_idioms/id-b.htm
Here the idioms are related to the world of business. They are
listed alphabetically. Click on the idiom you are interested in to
get the meaning and an example.
There are a lot of online dictionaries, but most are complicated
and I personally find it easier to use a paper-based dictionary.
Here are a few ‘no fuss’ dictionaries that I have come across.
http://dictionary.cambridge.org/
This gives you access to the Cambridge Advanced Learner’s
Dictionary. Just key in the word you are interested in and click
on ‘Look it up’. Once you’ve found a word, you don’t have to go
back to the home page to look at another as the search engine
is always there at the top of the page. You can also choose to
see the phonetics for each word. This is pretty good as it is free
and quick to use.
http://encarta.msn.com/encnet/features/dictionary/
dictionaryhome.aspx
The red box at the top of the site is the search engine. Just type
in the word you want and click on ‘Dictionary’. Again, the search
engine doesn’t disappear when you get to your target word. This
site contains much more than just a dictionary and, since it is
free, there are always plenty of interesting things to distract you!
www.anagramgenius.com/server.html
I have to include this site, which was introduced to me when I
was in China. You just key in a word or words, choose from
various categories and click on ‘Generate Anagrams’. It will then
do its best to create an interesting anagram. My name came out
as ‘Ran Star Dullness’.
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